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Insights from Dustin Yellin: "Without Light We Are in Darkness"

Ketra and Lutron recently had the opportunity to sit down with Dustin Yellin, an innovator of the contemporary art world, to speak about the inspiration behind his famed Psychogeographies series. A light enthusiast himself, we discussed why Yellin’s series has been historically difficult to light—and glimpsed a sneak peek at the artistic irons he has in the fire. 

Cecilia E. Ramos, Lutron's Senior Director for the Architectural Market, caught up with Yellin relaxing on the porch of his Upstate New York lakehouse, enjoying one of the final days of warmth in Fall

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Cecilia E. Ramos: Starting general, what characterizes your artwork and what inspires it? 

Dustin Yellin: Oh boy, I’m inspired by so many different things: consciousness and nature and science, Gongshi scholar rocks. The visionary film director Werner Herzog, the works of Pablo Neruda, and I like me a little Frank O’Hara 

I also like to look at a body of water, early in the morning, when the wind has not yet joined us so I can see the trees reflecting in it perfectly. When they do that, I like to take a photograph of the scene and turn it on its side—so it looks like a Rorschach inkblot. In this shape, I can see faces—and the artifacts of history in the lines of the trees reflecting in front of me. 

Two things I like to think about quite often are fluid dynamics and quantum mechanics. I like to think about how the fluid dynamics of a body affects its state of consciousness—the fluid dynamics of the body that is ourselves, each one of us—and the fluid dynamics that is the body of everything. Those two things (which probably are one thing) interest me. 

CER: That was a beautiful answer, very poetic. So, your work has been exhibited in many diverse arenas, right? You’ve got Lincoln Center, Sunset Boulevard, and many different art galleries and museums. What do you think it is about your work that invites such a diversity of interest and display venues?

DY: I think art is really in how you see it. I don’t know why anybody wants to look at it, I just like to make it. I think I like to make maps of consciousness, things that unfold over time. I like to use those methodologies to tell stories about the state of consciousness of matter.  

That’s what I do with my Psychogeographies: create these frozen movies or stories that are trying to make maps of the movements of histories and mythologies, and also think about, in a time of artificial intelligence and machine learning, the value of producing a work so complex it can’t be reproduced by machines, an idea drawn from the work of Walter Benjamin.

CER: That’s fascinating. Can you give us an example of how the context shifted when you were doing these pieces for Lincoln Center or for Sunset Boulevard? 

DY: I don’t think the context shifted necessarily. I like the idea of making work that’s public. I drove by some vacant building down the street last week that’s positioned right where everyone on the highway can see it. I want to buy that building and put a sculpture there just so people in the cars can look at it. I'm thinking a lot about the idea of access in the art world. Right now, I’m in the process of making some free digital artwork so that it will be accessible to anyone with a device. 

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CER: Has your thought process changed over time as you continue to make iterations of the Psychogeographies?

DY: Oh man, the Psychogeographies were just a session that went off the rails. [laughs] You know, I started making things out of human forms and got obsessed with them. I went and saw the Terracotta Army in Xi’an, China, and I guess figurative art and art history permeated my consciousness more than I wanted to admit, because it’s not really my go-to and they became a series. 

I also think the symmetry of the human form is interesting to me, [pointing to his face] that you have an eyeball here and an eyeball there and they’re virtually the same. And there’s an ear here and an ear there and they’re virtually the same. Maybe I’m just using the human form as a signpost or a symbol or a lighthouse, or something else that’s a modality of storytelling. But just like a group of brains is a sort of hardware, I think of the Psychogeographies as a collective hardware.  

CER: What’s your process from conception to realization of one of those pieces? 

DY: Oh geez, I mean everything is built on the turtle of the last turtle's back on the stack of the stack. It's always cumulative, I do believe that things accumulate. Entropy is like a glass lens that keeps getting thicker and thicker. 

CER: Out of curiosity, what’s your favorite go-to source material for pieces of your Psychogeographies? 

DY: Oh, I go to old National Geographics and to history books and encyclopedia books. Sometimes I’m looking for architecture, or rockets, or specific animals, so I’m kind of all over. My source material is like 100 years of different forms of media. 

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CER: So, you just keep flea market buying all these pieces to chop up? 

DY: Anywhere and everywhere, yeah. 

CER: In terms of the lighting of your work, what are some of the challenges that you’ve experienced? What’s the optimal way to illuminate one of your pieces? If there’s even a singular way to do that—maybe it’s plural. 

DY: Well, the sun is pretty beautiful for lots of things. I like natural light a lot—I’m drawn to it, in fact. And I like LEDs if I’m not using natural light because I like the idea of their efficiency, and the ability we now have to control their colors. 

Light is so important. I’m really a freak for light. If you don’t have light on these pieces, you can’t even look at them. Without light, they might as well be destroyed. Sometimes people will get these pieces and put them in places without lights, and I then see them and want to cry. 

CER: How do you tackle that, when someone acquires a piece and doesn’t have a proper lighting system? 

DY: You know, I’ve had to just release and say, “there are some things I cannot change,” and all that—you just can’t do it all. Now what I do is call up this cool company Lutron and I’m like, “You guys light these m*****f***ers up because I don’t want to live in the dark.” 

CER: [laughs] Yes! So, on that evening when we spent some time playing with the light on your pieces, what was the most memorable or remarkable thing that you took away from the experience? 

DY: Mostly just that I’m impressed by what Ketra could do, but it also motivated and inspired me that LED technology is getting better and better. It makes me think of other cleaner technologies, like harvesting energy from the sun or making energy from water or wind. So, when I see this shift in light technology from incandescent bulbs and from Edison bulbs, over to these new technologies like Ketra, I think about how that can affect the net outcome for the human species. I get super jazzed about this stuff. 

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CER: I remember when we prepared all these light color temperatures for you to assess, it was the Natural Light show, the one that mimics the daylight, that you responded to the most. 

DY: Yeah, well ‘cause I was impressed with your lights! It’s the difference between a traditional incandescent bulb—where you’re really living in an orange world—as opposed to a naturalistic feeling of the sun. To be able to move those temperatures around is just bananas. And really, if you think about it, isn’t this entire existence one piece of art being lit by the sun? 

CER: Beyond the artistic work that you’re producing in the studio what other projects do you have happening now that are fueling creativity in the brain? 

DY: Another long list of things: I’m working on an augmented reality digital artwork, I’m working on putting a monument up to the end of fossil fuels, I’m working on another piece like The Politics of Eternity, I’m making a bunch of drawings and collages, I’m moving rocks around to make a pagan amphitheater to read poetry in, I’m working on Pioneer Works and the social movement around art and science. I’m making a lot of s**t right now! 

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CER: Lots of stuff, it’s a cauldron of stuff. 

DY: A cauldron of projects. 

CER: Now just to wrap up, my favorite question to ask anybody is: What’s your favorite book? What would you recommend to people to read? 

DY: I’m not really a favorites kind of guy, but I just read a book called Underland by Robert Macfarland which is a good book for people who like light because it’s about darkness and subterranean spaces, so that’s a book I just read that I like. Right now, I also think a good book to read is David Wallace’s The Uninhabitable Earth. 

CER: Those sound great. Thanks so much for your time today, Dustin. It was wonderful. 

DY: And thank you for lighting up my life—’cause without light we are in darkness. 

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